Exploring Blockchains Interoperability: A Systematic Survey

The next-generation blockchain ecosystem is expected to integrate both homogeneous and heterogeneous distributed ledgers. These systems require operations across multiple blockchains enrich advanced functionalities for future applications. However, the development of interoperability involves much more complexity regarding variety underlying architectures. Guaranteeing properties ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) diverse remains challenging. To clear fog, this article accordingly provides a comprehensive review current progress interoperability. We explore general principles procedures interoperable highlight their design commons. Then, we survey practical instances compare state-of-the-art present unique features between distinct solutions. Finally, discuss critical challenges point out potential research directions. believe our work can provide an intuitive guideline newcomers also promote rapid in terms